Gastritis

Information

Gastritis is an acute or chronic inflammation and bleeding that occurs as a result of the action of various internal and external environmental factors, and may lead to complications such as ulcers and bleeding.

The condition can appear acutely (suddenly) or gradually (chronically), and may affect all or part of the gastric mucosa.

The inflammation is most commonly caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, but may also occur as a result of taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Among the less common causes of the condition are alcohol and cigarette use, autoimmune diseases, infectious agents, and radiotherapy.

Symptoms:

In some people, the condition may be asymptomatic. In other cases, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, bloating, belching, loss of appetite, heartburn, and indigestion may be observed.

Treatment:

Treatment is carried out depending on the cause. It may include antacid medications - H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors, and antibiotics against the bacterium causing gastritis.

For most people, gastritis is not a serious condition and improves quickly with treatment. In some cases, however, it can lead to gastric bleeding, ulcers, and an increased risk of stomach cancer.