General information
Neurosurgery is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the brain, spinal cord, spine, and peripheral nerves. It includes both surgical and non-surgical approaches to a wide range of conditions — from head trauma to tumors and degenerative diseases.
Main fields in neurosurgery:
- Cranial Neurosurgery — deals with diseases of the brain, skull, and adjacent structures, including brain tumors, aneurysms, head injuries, and congenital anomalies.
- Spinal Neurosurgery — focuses on diseases of the spinal cord, spine, and peripheral nerves, including disc herniations, spinal canal stenosis, spinal cord tumors, and spinal injuries.
- Vascular Neurosurgery — specializes in treating diseases of the blood vessels of the brain and spinal cord, such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and stenoses.
- Neurotraumatology — provides treatment for head and spinal cord injuries.
- Neuro-oncology — focuses on the treatment of brain and spinal cord tumors.
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